A US citizen flies to Toronto. Do they need a Canadian eTA?

No. US citizens are exempt, but must carry a valid US passport.

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  1. Yes, every foreign visitor does
  2. Yes, but only on flights
  3. No, US citizens are exempt ✔

Why: Canada's eTA is for travelers from eTA-required countries flying in. US citizens are exempt, but must carry proper identification such as a valid US passport.

Huh, didn't know that: US lawful permanent residents are exempt too, but must carry proof of status and a valid passport.

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References

Answer: No, US citizens are exempt. Canada's eTA is for travelers from eTA-required countries flying in. US citizens are exempt, but must carry proper identification such as a valid US passport.

  1. Electronic travel authorization: Who can apply (Government of Canada) www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/eta/eligibility.html
    As of April 26, 2022, lawful permanent residents of the United States are also exempt from the eTA requirement
    Checked 2026-10-12.
  2. Electronic travel authorization: Who can apply (Government of Canada) www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/eta/eligibility.html
    You need an electronic travel authorization (eTA) and a valid passport to board your flight to Canada
    Checked 2026-10-12.

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