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SESK: Stuff Everyone Should Know · sesk.info/base-third-pickoff

In MLB since 2023, what happens if a pitcher's third pickoff try in one at bat fails?

It is a balk, so the runner moves up a base.

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  1. It is a balk; runners advance ✔
  2. Nothing, he can keep throwing
  3. The batter gets a strike

Why: Since 2023, MLB pitchers get two disengagements (pickoff tries or step offs) per plate appearance. A third one is a balk unless it gets the runner out. The limit resets if a runner advances.

Huh, didn't know that: Mound visits and injury timeouts do not count as disengagements.

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Why did the pitcher stop throwing to first? He ran out of excuses.
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References

Answer: It is a balk; runners advance. Since 2023, MLB pitchers get two disengagements (pickoff tries or step offs) per plate appearance. A third one is a balk unless it gets the runner out. The limit resets if a runner advances.

  1. MLB Glossary: Pitch Timer www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/pitch-timer
    If a third pickoff attempt is made, the runner automatically advances one base if the pickoff attempt is not successful.
    Checked 2026-10-12.

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