Under the 2023 NEC, which dwelling unit kitchen receptacles need GFCI protection?

All kitchen receptacles need GFCI protection in the 2023 NEC.

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  1. Only receptacles serving the countertop
  2. All 125V through 250V kitchen receptacles ✔
  3. Only receptacles within 6 feet of the sink

Why: The 2023 NEC dropped the old countertop-only wording in 210.8. Now every 125V to 250V receptacle in a dwelling kitchen needs GFCI protection.

Huh, didn't know that: Mike Holt summed up the 2023 GFCI changes as: where there is water, you need a GFCI.

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References

Answer: All 125V through 250V kitchen receptacles. The 2023 NEC dropped the old countertop-only wording in 210.8. Now every 125V to 250V receptacle in a dwelling kitchen needs GFCI protection.

  1. EC&M: Top Changes to the 2023 NEC (Mike Holt) ecmweb.com/national-electrical-code/article/21254614/top-changes-to-the-2023-national-electrical-code
    GFCI protection is required for 125V through 250V receptacles in kitchens.
    Checked 2026-10-10.

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