A shop door in France says FERMÉ. What does it mean?

Fermé means closed.

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  1. Closed ✔
  2. Open
  3. Sale

Why: Fermé means closed. The opposite sign is ouvert, open. Many small shops in France close for lunch or one day a week, so check the hours.

Huh, didn't know that: Fermé le lundi means closed on Mondays.

The dad joke
I went to a French store that sells only jokes. It was fermé, they said I'd heard them all.
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References

Answer: Closed. Fermé means closed. The opposite sign is ouvert, open. Many small shops in France close for lunch or one day a week, so check the hours.

  1. Larousse French-English: fermé www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais-anglais/ferm%C3%A9
    [magasin, bureau, restaurant] closed fermé le lundi closed on Mondays
    Checked 2026-10-12.
  2. Larousse French-English: ouvert www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais-anglais/ouvert
    adjectif [porte, tiroir] open
    Checked 2026-10-12.

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